Monitoring high-rank geological processes using a system of transit thalwegs

Nadezhda V. Sokolova

doi:10.30533/scidata-2024-15-10.

VAK Russia 1.6.21 UDC 551.4 CSCSTI 39.19

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MONITORING HIGH-RANK GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES USING A SYSTEM OF TRANSIT THALWEGS Monitoring high-rank geological processes using a system of transit thalwegs

АА Аа

Published in Spatial Data: Science, Research and Technology · Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024 · Pages 43–58 · Rubric: Geoecology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30533/scidata-2024-15-10.

Received: 28.04.2024 Accepted: 20.06.2024 Published: 27.06.2024

Authors

Nadezhda V. Sokolova

Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS Russian Federation · Moscow

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to a very important, but little studied in our country and abroad, problem of ranking and monitoring opposing geological processes on which the continuous development of the Earth and its individual parts depends. Ignorance of such information negatively affects the level of society adaptation to the emerging unfavorable natural conditions and emergency situations. The main continuous geological process is considered to be the intensification of matter compaction of towards the Earth center. Dependent on it is the decompaction of the intra-earth matter in the opposite direction. The varying degrees of this dominant process manifestation are reflected by transit thalwegs recorded on the earth’s surface and deep horizons. In contrast to the traditional fragmentary use of thalwegs to solve various practical problems, transit thalwegs are considered as continuous indicators of the increasing compaction dominant process. Using the cartographic research method, the possibilities of monitoring opposite geological processes were determined taking into account a single system of transit thalwegs. The subordinate spheres of transit thalwegs nodes and associated areas of substance denudation are presented, which are appropriate to use as systemic objects monitoring. In the article, for the first time, ranking of such spheres is carried out taking into account the first level of hydro- and lithodynamic flows natural control. These spheres are very important for practice and allow, taking into account the rotational factor, to monitor unfavorable processes (including within oil and gas-bearing territories) that cause the development of flood zones and increased seismicity, climate changes in structures of natural control. Data from such monitoring are necessary for the development of advanced geotechnologies.

KEYWORDS

the process of increasing compaction of matter toward the Earth center, the process of decompaction of intraterrestrial matter, ranking, the subordinate sphere of transit thalwegs node, the denudation area bounded by transit thalwegs, the level of natural control hydro- and lithodynamic flows

Funding

The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment (topic No. 122022800270-0).

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Editor-in-Chief, editorial board chair

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Nadezhda Rostislavovna KAMYNINA PhD in Engineering, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor; Rector of the Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography; Member of the Bologna Process Follow-up Group (BFUG); Executive Secretary of the Working Group of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on the Bologna Process; Member of the Working Group on Spatial Data Infrastructure of the CIS Interstate Council on Geodesy, Cartography, Cadastre, and Remote Sensing, member of the Russian Federation's team of experts on higher education reform under the Erasmus+ program; Awarded the Medal of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation "For Contribution to the Implementation of State Education Policy."

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GOST

Sokolova N. V. Monitoring high-rank geological processes using a system of transit thalwegs // Spatial Data: Science, Research and Technology. 2024. no. 2. pp. 43-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30533/scidata-2024-15-10.. (Date of access 07.11.2026).

MLA

Nadezhda V. Sokolova. "Monitoring high-rank geological processes using a system of transit thalwegs." Spatial Data: Science, Research and Technology 15.2 (2024): 43-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30533/scidata-2024-15-10..

APA

Sokolova N. V. (2024). Monitoring high-rank geological processes using a system of transit thalwegs. Spatial Data: Science, Research and Technology, 15(2), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.30533/scidata-2024-15-10.

Chicago

Nadezhda V. Sokolova. "Monitoring high-rank geological processes using a system of transit thalwegs." Spatial Data: Science, Research and Technology 15, no. 2 (2024): 43-58. https://doi.org/10.30533/scidata-2024-15-10..

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Sokolova N. V. | title = Monitoring high-rank geological processes using a system of transit thalwegs | journal = Spatial Data: Science, Research and Technology | year = 2024 | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 43-58 | doi = 10.30533/scidata-2024-15-10. }}

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MONITORING HIGH-RANK GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES USING A SYSTEM OF TRANSIT THALWEGS Monitoring high-rank geological processes using a system of transit thalwegs

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